
Just west of the International Dateline, the Tongan archipelago
covers over 700,000 square kilometers of the Pacific Ocean with a
total of 170 islands. It is made up of four main groups of islands,
the principal island being Tongatapu where the nation's capital
Nuku'alofa and the main international airport are located. Less
than 40 of the islands are populated so as you can imagine, there
is plenty of space for you to experience total freedom in
Tonga.
It is thought that the islands were first inhabited between 1500
and 1300 BC, the first recorded European visitiors were Dutch
navigators who arrived in 1616, followed by Captain Cook in the
'Endeavour' in 1773 (he missed the islands in an earlier
voyage!). But the most beautiful parts of Tonga escaped him
as he believed that many of the islands did not have good
anchorage. Something that today's mariner does not have to
worry about.
Unlike most of its neighbours, Tonga has never been under
foreign rule. The Kingdom of Tonga is a fully functional
Monarchy, not simply a ceremonial one. Its people are very
proud of their independence and heritage which, they say, can be
traced back to the Gods of ancient Polynesia. If people know
the name of no other Tongan, they invariably know that of Queen
Salote, and recall the coronation of Elizabeth II, when she rode
through the pouring rain in an open carriage rather than show
disrespect to England's Queen by covering herself.
Tonga has been very cautious in developing tourism as it feared
the loss of its traditions. Fortunately, they have managed to
facilitate the outside world's interest in their island nation and
retain their dignity and traditional way of life. The
Hotel accommodation in Tonga is clean but basic. There are no
four star hotels and by European standards, the majority of them
would be two star plus. The food served at the hotels we
offer is very good and will not disappoint you! However, it
is a joy to see that they make no attempt to adopt the fast-track
lifestyle of their visitiors. Modern Tonga offers a wonderful
blend of centuries old Polynesian cultural history with the
breathtaking scenery of their South Pacific Island paradise.
Coconut palms, the niu, are widespread throughout the
islands, with its fruit being an essential element to the
economic culture both as a source of food as well as for practical
and decorative weaving. Parts of the Kingdom are still
forested and hibiscus, calophyllum and hernandia (the children use
its fruit as marbles) are some of the most common plants and
trees. Over 40 species of bird inhabit the islands but there
are few land animals and more than a few people will be pleased to
learn that there is not much in the way of anything that creeps or
crawls, apart from the very cute little gekos that scamper about at
dusk.
Tonga's second largest island is Vava'u which lies to the north
of Nuka 'alofa, which has an abundance of beautiful white sand
beaches protected by colourful coral reefs. Excellent
cruising and sailing conditions are found along the eastern edge of
Vava'u which is protected from winds and ocean swells by a string
of outer islands and reefs. Swimming, snorkelling and reef
viewing are superb. For the novice and the experienced
anglers they will find the fishing superb! Why not try for a
barracuda or marlin! A must to visit are the mystical
blue-lit cavern of Mariners' Cave on the island of Nuapapu.
Although Tonga has some wonderful beaches, they are mainly
located on the smaller islands of the Haiapai group which are
located half way between the main islands of Tongatapu in the south
and Vava'u in the north. The Kingdom of Tonga is similar to
Vanuatu, in that the island's culture has changed very little over
the centuries, apart from the day to day dress code.
If you like sailing, then Tonga is the place for you.
Yacht chartering is a very popular way of experiencing the Tongan
islands, as there are plenty of deserted ones for you to anchor
off. Plus, you will see the islands the way Captain Cook and
the other 18th Century explorers did, as very little has
changed.
We believe that Tonga is for those travellers who are looking to
experience the culture of the South Pacific and get away from
everything 21st century! There are no TV's, so take lots of
books or someone you like 'doing nothing' with! If you
would like to get back to the basics of life, then visit the
timelessly unspoilt Kingdom of Tonga. You will find it a
truly wonderful experience.
Currently, there are no locally based cruise companies offering
cruse itineraries around Tonga. There are a few major cruise
companies operating the large luxury liners, who
offer itineraries across and around the Pacific that will
visit some of these islands, but they are not frequent or on a
regular basis.